Consuming Abundant Fruits and Vegetables Linked to Lowered Risk of Heart and Kidney Diseases, Research Indicates

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Oct 15, 2024 By Laura Wilson

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Boosting Health with Everyday Produce


New research underscores the significant benefits of a diet rich in apples, broccoli, cucumbers, bananas, and green beans, particularly for individuals with high blood pressure who are at an increased risk for heart and kidney diseases. Dr. Donald Wesson, a leading investigator and professor at Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, explains that while animal products, especially meats, contribute to acid production, fruits and vegetables, when consumed, generate a base that can counteract this.


In a groundbreaking study published in the American Journal of Medicine, 153 hypertensive participants, predisposed to chronic kidney disease, were divided into three groups. One group enhanced their diet with an additional 2 to 4 cups of fruits and vegetables daily, another group took two daily doses of baking soda (known to reduce acidity), and the third group continued with routine medical care. After a five-year follow-up, it was observed that both the plant-rich diet and baking soda improved kidney health. However, only the fruit and vegetable consumption also had a positive impact on heart health.


The Power of a Plant-Based Diet


Dr. Marion Nestle, a renowned professor of nutrition at New York University, supports these findings, highlighting the accumulating evidence for the health advantages of a plant-centric diet. The study's focus was on the kidney's role in acid removal from the blood, a process that is compromised by diets high in acid-producing foods, such as meats.


The typical American diet, often rich in meat and animal products, may be overly acidic, which Dr. Wesson suggests could be adjusted by incorporating more basic, fruit, and vegetable-rich meals. The American Heart Association recommends a daily intake of four to five servings of fruits and vegetables, akin to a handful of broccoli florets, a banana, a cup of leafy greens, or a few strawberries.


The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is a particularly beneficial eating plan that emphasizes the importance of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean proteins in maintaining heart health.


Making Nutritious Food More Accessible and Attractive


Despite the known benefits, adopting a diet rich in fruits and vegetables can be challenging due to limited availability or appeal. Dr. Andrew Freeman suggests experimenting with various cooking methods and seasonings to make vegetables more enticing. There's a growing movement in the culinary world that focuses on making vegetables "unapologetically delicious," as evidenced by the Edgy Veggie Toolkit website at Stanford.


While these dietary changes can significantly influence health outcomes, they are not always prioritized. Medications remain crucial in managing blood pressure, kidney disease, and heart disease, but this study emphasizes the importance of integrating nutrition into the management of these conditions. As Dr. Nestle concludes, a plant-based diet is not only associated with overall good health but also with a reduced prevalence of chronic diseases, including kidney disease, and a lower risk of premature mortality.



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